The Russian Aphasia Test: The first comprehensive, quantitative, standardized, and computerized aphasia language battery in Russian.
The Russian Aphasia Test: The first comprehensive, quantitative, standardized, and computerized aphasia language battery in Russian.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0258946
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Dragoy O
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ivanova MV;Akinina YS;Soloukhina OA;Iskra EV;Buivolova OV;Chrabaszcz AV;Stupina EA;Khudyakova MV;Akhutina TV;Dragoy O
缺乏标准化的俄语语言评估工具阻碍了俄语临床人群的临床工作、循证实践和研究。为了解决神经源性语言障碍评估中的这一空白，我们开发并标准化了一种新的综合评估工具-俄语失语症测试（RAT）。RAT的主要新奇在于，每个子测试对应于不同领域的语言处理（语音，词汇语义，句法和话语）的特定水平：听觉理解，重复和口头生产。在设计测试时，我们考虑了已知影响语言表现的各种（心理）语言因素，以及俄语的具体属性。本文介绍了RAT的发展，并报告其心理测量特性。一种基于片剂的RAT被用于85名不同类型和严重程度的失语症患者和106名年龄匹配的神经健康对照。我们根据综合评分的受试者工作特征曲线分析，为每个分测验建立了临界值，表明在给定任务中的缺陷和失语症的临界值。大鼠表现出非常高的灵敏度（> .93）和特异性（> .96），证实了其确定失语症存在的有效性。测试的高结构效度证明了测量类似的语言过程之间的子测试强相关性。与现有失语症成套测验的高度相关性表明，该测验的同时有效性也很强。整体高内部，评分员间，重测信度。RAT是第一个全面的失语症语言电池在俄罗斯适当建立的心理测量特性。它对失语症的各种语言缺陷敏感，可以可靠地表征语言障碍的个体特征。值得注意的是，RAT是第一个全面的失语症测试在任何语言完全自动化管理的平板电脑，最大限度地进一步标准化的介绍和评分程序。
The lack of standardized language assessment tools in Russian impedes clinical work, evidence-based practice, and research in Russian-speaking clinical populations. To address this gap in assessment of neurogenic language disorders, we developed and standardized a new comprehensive assessment instrument–the Russian Aphasia Test (RAT). The principal novelty of the RAT is that each subtest corresponds to a specific level of linguistic processing (phonological, lexical-semantic, syntactic, and discourse) in different domains: auditory comprehension, repetition, and oral production. In designing the test, we took into consideration various (psycho)linguistic factors known to influence language performance, as well as specific properties of Russian. The current paper describes the development of the RAT and reports its psychometric properties. A tablet-based version of the RAT was administered to 85 patients with different types and severity of aphasia and to 106 age-matched neurologically healthy controls. We established cutoff values for each subtest indicating deficit in a given task and cutoff values for aphasia based on the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve analysis of the composite score. The RAT showed very high sensitivity (> .93) and specificity (> .96), substantiating its validity for determining presence of aphasia. The test’s high construct validity was evidenced by strong correlations between subtests measuring similar linguistic processes. The concurrent validity of the test was also strong as demonstrated by a high correlation with an existing aphasia battery. Overall high internal, inter-rater, and test-retest reliability were obtained. The RAT is the first comprehensive aphasia language battery in Russian with properly established psychometric properties. It is sensitive to a wide range of language deficits in aphasia and can reliably characterize individual profiles of language impairments. Notably, the RAT is the first comprehensive aphasia test in any language to be fully automatized for administration on a tablet, maximizing further standardization of presentation and scoring procedures.
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影响因子：
2
作者：
Cho-Reyes S;Thompson CK
通讯作者：
Thompson CK
DOI：
10.1017/s1355617708081228
发表时间：
2008-11-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Crawford, John R.;Sutherland, David;Garthwaite, Paul H.
通讯作者：
Garthwaite, Paul H.
影响因子：
6
作者：
Azuar C;Leger A;Arbizu C;Henry-Amar F;Chomel-Guillaume S;Samson Y
通讯作者：
Samson Y
影响因子：
2
作者：
Buivolova, Olga;Vinter, Oxana;Dragoy, Olga
通讯作者：
Dragoy, Olga
影响因子：
9.9
作者：
CORTINA, JM
通讯作者：
CORTINA, JM