How do baby boomers affect interest rates? A functional analysis of the impact of age distribution on macroeconomic trends

How do baby boomers affect interest rates? A functional analysis of the impact of age distribution on macroeconomic trends
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婴儿潮一代如何影响利率?

DOI:
10.1016/j.frl.2023.103666
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发表时间:
2023-01
影响因子:
10.4
通讯作者:
Linlin Niu
Linlin Niu
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiazi Chen;Linlin Niu

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美国的“流星”现象,自1980年代以来,名义收益率呈下降趋势,同时通货膨胀率和真实的利率同时下降,这就要求对长期驱动力作出连贯的解释。使用人口年龄分布数据,我们估计这些经济变量的功能人口(FD)趋势。FD趋势非常适合利率的低频波动。分解分析表明,婴儿潮一代的生命周期影响主导了利率的趋势,直到他们的退休年龄。通货膨胀率和真实的利率的FD趋势符合“流星”模式。
The phenomenon of “falling stars” in the U.S., declining trends in nominal yields since the 1980s accompanied by falling inflation and real interest rates in tandem, calls for a coherent explanation of the long-term driving forces. Using data on the demographic age distribution, we estimate the functional demographic (FD) trends in these economic variables. The FD trends fit the low-frequency movements in interest rates remarkably well. Decomposition analysis shows that baby boomers’ life-cycle impact dominates the trends in interest rates until their retirement age. The FD trends of inflation and real rates are consistent with the pattern of “falling stars”.
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