Can Involuntary Outpatient Commitment Reduce Arrests among Persons with Severe Mental Illness?

Can Involuntary Outpatient Commitment Reduce Arrests among Persons with Severe Mental Illness?
复制标题

非自愿门诊承诺可以减少严重精神疾病患者的逮捕吗?

DOI:
10.1177/0093854801028002002
复制
发表时间:
2001
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
B. Burns
B. Burns
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Swanson;R. Borum;M. Swartz;V. Hiday;H. Wagner;B. Burns

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

非自愿门诊承诺(OPC)是一个有前途的,但有争议的法律的干预,可能会减少刑事司法接触的严重精神疾病(SMI)的人。本文探讨了在北卡罗来纳州的262名SMI参与者中进行的一项为期1年的OPC随机研究中的逮捕结果。在一个有多次住院史并伴有先前逮捕和/或暴力行为的亚组中,发现延长的OPC与逮捕概率降低显著相关(12%对45%)。暴力行为风险的降低是OPC和逮捕之间关联的重要中介因素。在与SMI的人的逮捕的历史是直接相关的疾病复发,OPC可能会减少刑事司法接触,增加参与精神卫生服务。
Involuntary outpatient commitment (OPC) is a promising but controversial legal intervention that may reduce criminal justice contact in persons with severe mental illness (SMI). This article examines arrest outcomes in a 1-year randomized study of OPC in 262 participants with SMI in North Carolina. Extended OPC was found to be significantly associated with reduced arrest probability (12% vs. 45%) in a subgroup with a prior history of multiple hospitalizations combined with prior arrests and/or violent behavior. Reduction in risk of violent behavior was a significant mediating factor in the association between OPC and arrest. In persons with SMI whose history of arrests is related directly to illness relapse, OPC may reduce criminal justice contact by increasing participation in mental health services.
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.156.12.1968
发表时间: 1999-12
期刊: The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Swartz;J. Swanson;H. Wagner;Barbara J. Burns;V. Hiday;Randy Borum
通讯作者: M. Swartz;J. Swanson;H. Wagner;Barbara J. Burns;V. Hiday;Randy Borum
消费者对非自愿门诊承诺的看法。
DOI: 10.1176/ps.50.11.1489
发表时间: 1999
期刊: Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
影响因子: --
作者:
Borum,R;Swartz,M;Riley,S;Swanson,J;Hiday,VA;Wagner,R
通讯作者: Wagner,R
DOI: 10.1176/ps.46.4.381
发表时间: 1995
期刊: Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
影响因子: --
作者:
Swartz,MS;Burns,BJ;Hiday,VA;George,LK;Swanson,J;Wagner,HR
通讯作者: Wagner,HR
DOI: 10.1037//0003-066x.46.10.1036
发表时间: 1991
期刊: The American psychologist
影响因子: --
作者:
Abram,KM;Teplin,LA
通讯作者: Teplin,LA
DOI: --
发表时间: 1997
期刊: The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law.
影响因子: --
作者:
Swanson,JW;Swartz,MS;George,LK;Burns,BJ;Hiday,VA;Borum,R;Wagner,HR
通讯作者: Wagner,HR