Building energy efficiency for public hospitals and healthcare facilities in China: Barriers and drivers
Building energy efficiency for public hospitals and healthcare facilities in China: Barriers and drivers
复制标题
中国公立医院和医疗机构的建筑节能：障碍和驱动因素
DOI：
10.1016/j.energy.2016.03.039
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
9
通讯作者：
Dongping Fang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tao Wang;Xiaodong Li;Pin-Chao Liao;Dongping Fang
最大限度地提高hhf（医院和医疗保健设施）的能源效率是节能领域的主要挑战。本文研究了中国公共建筑节能技术实施的主要障碍。为此，在北京市卫生局进行了一项初步调查，以评估20家公共卫生中心正在进行的节能工作。在调查中，创建了一份具体的能源效率障碍清单，并要求HHF员工按照重要程度对这些障碍进行排名。结果表明，经济激励、适当的技术以及可执行的法律法规得不到政府的充分支持，已成为能源效率提高的最大障碍。为解决这一问题，决策者应采取多管齐下的办法，解决医院、项目以及技术和操作程序的问题，以鼓励所有相关利益攸关方的充分参与和支持。具体而言，政府应提供多层次的经济激励和奖励政策；订立切合实际的强制性建筑物能源效益指标；就项目、技术和操作程序提供可论证的最佳实践；并提升物业风险管理重要性的意识。
Maximizing energy efficiency within HHFs (hospitals and healthcare facilities) is a major challenge in the field of energy conservation. This paper studies the key barriers to the implementation of energyefficient technologies in China's public HHFs. For this purpose, a preliminary survey was conducted at the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau in order to assess the energy conservation efforts being made at 20 public HHFs. In the survey, a list of specific barriers to energy efficiency was created and HHF staffs were asked to rank these barriers in the order of importance. The results show that the economic incentives, appropriate technology, as well as enforceable laws and regulations are insufficiently supported by the government, have become the most significant obstacles to the improvement of energy efficiency. To remedy this, policymakers should take a multipronged approach which addresses the hospitals, projects, and technical and operating procedures in order to encourage the full participation and support of all stakeholders involved. Specifically, the government should offer multilevel economic incentives and reward policies; establish practical mandatory targets for building energy efficiency; provide demonstrable best practices in terms of the project, techniques, and operating procedures; and promote awareness of the importance of property risk management.