Forming attitudes that predict future behavior: A meta-analysis of the attitude-behavior relation
Forming attitudes that predict future behavior: A meta-analysis of the attitude-behavior relation
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DOI：
10.1037/0033-2909.132.5.778
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发表时间：
2006-09-01
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
Albarracin, Dolores
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Glasman, Laura R.;Albarracin, Dolores
元分析(条件的k=128；N=4,598)考察了态度形成时存在的因素对这种态度指导未来行为的程度的影响。研究结果表明，当态度易于回忆(容易理解)并随着时间的推移保持稳定时，态度与未来行为的相关性更强。由于更容易接近，当参与者与态度对象有直接体验并频繁报告他们的态度时，态度对未来行为的预测作用更强。由于由此产生的态度稳定性，当态度自信时，当参与者根据与行为相关的信息形成他们的态度时，当他们收到或被诱导思考关于态度对象的单边信息而不是双边信息时，态度-行为关联最强。
A meta-analysis (k of conditions = 128; N = 4,598) examined the influence of factors present at the time an attitude is formed on the degree to which this attitude guides future behavior. The findings indicated that attitudes correlated with a future behavior more strongly when they were easy to recall (accessible) and stable over time. Because of increased accessibility, attitudes more strongly predicted future behavior when participants had direct experience with the attitude object and reported their attitudes frequently. Because of the resulting attitude stability, the attitude-behavior association was strongest when attitudes were confident, when participants formed their attitude on the basis of behavior-relevant information, and when they received or were induced to think about one- rather than two-sided information about the attitude object.