Patterns of psychopathology in the families of children with conduct problems, depression, and both psychiatric conditions
Patterns of psychopathology in the families of children with conduct problems, depression, and both psychiatric conditions
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DOI：
10.1007/s10802-006-9091-2
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发表时间：
2007-04-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Beauchaine, Theodore P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kopp, Lisa M.;Beauchaine, Theodore P.
共病行为问题（CP）和抑郁症的观察频率远远超过预期的机会，这是令人困惑的最小症状重叠。在这项研究中，父母的精神病理学和儿童的诊断状态之间的关系进行了评估，以测试竞争理论的共病。参与者包括180个家庭，其中有一个8-12岁的孩子被诊断患有CP，抑郁症，这两种情况，或者两种情况都没有。虽然没有一个单一的共病理论得到充分支持，但有证据表明CP和抑郁症可能是单独遗传的。父亲的反社会特征和母亲的抑郁症提供了独立的预测儿童抑郁症和CP。然而，父亲的反社会行为调节了母亲抑郁对CP的影响。对于有反社会父亲的儿童，无论母亲的抑郁水平如何，都观察到CP。与此相反，一个强大的关系，观察CP和母亲抑郁症的孩子没有反社会的父亲。
Comorbid conduct problems (CPs) and depression are observed far more often than expected by chance, which is perplexing given minimal symptom overlap. In this study, relations between parental psychopathology and children's diagnostic status were evaluated to test competing theories of comorbidity. Participants included 180 families with an 8-12-year-old child diagnosed with CPs, depression, both conditions, or neither condition. Although no single theory of comorbidity was supported fully, evidence suggested that CPs and depression may be inherited separately. Paternal antisocial characteristics and maternal depression provided independent prediction of both child depression and CPs. However, paternal antisocial behavior moderated the effect of maternal depression on CPs. For children with antisocial fathers, CPs were observed regardless of maternal depression levels. In contrast, a strong relation was observed between CPs and maternal depression for children without antisocial fathers.