A compass for sustainable development
A compass for sustainable development
复制标题
可持续发展的指南针
DOI：
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Holmberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Robèrt;H. Daly;P. Hawken;J. Holmberg
环境问题的复杂性和影响的扩大增加了对“指南针”的需求，为我们指明了可持续发展的方向。我们前面描述的四项原则——系统条件，以及逐步满足它们的方法，就是这样一个指南针。系统条件是可持续性的一级原则：•它们不涵盖可持续性的整个领域；•它们是互补的，即它们不重叠；•它们都是必要的；•适用于不同的规模和活动。指南针提供了一个模型，它不仅意味着对业务和政策制定的限制，而且从自身利益的角度来看也意味着机会。该模型使预测未来市场需求和成本的变化成为可能。许多商业公司和市政当局将指南针作为未来市场的指导工具，针对每个系统条件提出以下战略问题：
SUMMARY The enlargement of complexity and effects of environmental problems has increased the need for a ‘compass’ to point us in the direction of sustainability. The four principles—System Conditions—which we have earlier described, along with a step-by-step approach to meet them, is such a compass. The System Conditions are first order principles for Sustainability: • they do not cover the whole area of Sustainability; • they are complementary, i.e. they do not overlap; • they are all necessary; • they are applicable at different scales and activities. The compass provides a model that does not only imply restrictions to business and policy-making, but also opportunities from a self-interest point of view. The model makes it possible to foresee changes regarding demands and costs on the future market. A number of business corporations and municipalities apply the compass as a guiding tool to the future market, asking the following strategic questions for each of the System Conditions: Does this measure ...