Youth Employment Policy in Developing and Transition Countries – Prevention as well as Cure by

Youth Employment Policy in Developing and Transition Countries – Prevention as well as Cure by
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发展中国家和转型国家的青年就业政策——预防与治疗

DOI:
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发表时间:
2003
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Godfrey
M. Godfrey
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. Godfrey

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政策干预有两种--预防性干预和治愈性干预。预防性干预试图抵消产生问题的过程;治疗性干预试图处理其后果。例如,在贫困问题上,治疗性干预将找出穷人在哪里,并试图缓解他们的状况;预防性干预将分析贫困的原因,并制定预防策略。就青年就业政策而言,也有类似的区别:本文试图将重点从治愈性转向预防性干预--从治疗症状转向处理根本原因。
There are two kinds of policy intervention – preventative and curative. A preventative intervention tries to counteract the processes that generate a problem; a curative intervention tries to deal with their consequences. In the case of poverty, for instance, a curative intervention will find out where the poor are and try to alleviate their situation; a preventative intervention will analyze the causes of poverty and devise strategies to prevent it. In the case of youth employment policy, there is a similar distinction: this paper tries to shift the emphasis from curative towards preventative interventions – from treating the symptoms to dealing with the underlying causes.