The People Settled Around Podocarpus National Park
The People Settled Around Podocarpus National Park
复制标题
罗汉松国家公园周围定居的人们
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-540-73526-7_3
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Perdita Pohle
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Perdita Pohle
在厄瓜多尔南部这一种族、社会文化和社会经济结构各异的地区，深入了解特定种族的人类生态参数对于可持续利用和保护热带山地森林至关重要。一方面为了满足环境保护的目标，另一方面为了满足当地居民的利用要求，需要对人类生态参数进行详细的分析。本章旨在介绍厄瓜多尔南部波多卡普斯国家公园周围地区的土著和当地居民。就土著Shuar人(低地印第安人)和Saraguros人(高地印第安人)和当地混血儿而言，根本的不同不仅体现在对热带雨林和森林资源管理的态度上，而且还体现在更广泛的经济和社会活动上，包括维持其生计的所有战略。除从社会经济角度区分人口外，本章还讨论各族裔群体的区域(水平)分布、其传统的垂直分层(垂直分布)和最近的移徙趋势。
In southern Ecuador, a region of heterogenic ethnic, socio-cultural and socioeconomic structures, profound knowledge of ethnic-specific human ecological parameters is crucial for the sustainable utilization and conservation of tropical mountain forests. In order to satisfy the objectives of environmental protection on the one hand and the utilization claims of the local population on the other hand, a detailed analysis of human ecological parameters is needed. This chapter aims to provide an introduction to the indigenous and local population of the area surrounding Podocarpus National Park in southern Ecuador. In the case of the indigenous Shuar (lowland Indians ) and Saraguros (highland Indians) and the local mestizos , fundamental differences occur not only in the attitudes towards the tropical rainforest and the management of forest resources but also in wider economic and social activities, including all strategies for maintaining their livelihood. Besides differentiating the population in socio-economic terms, this chapter also deals with the regional (horizontal) distribution of ethnic groups, their traditional altitudinal stratification (vertical distribution) and recent migration trends.