Absence of BLM leads to accumulation of chromosomal DNA breaks during both unperturbed and disrupted S phases.

Absence of BLM leads to accumulation of chromosomal DNA breaks during both unperturbed and disrupted S phases.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200402095
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发表时间:
2004-06-21
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dunphy WG
Dunphy WG
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li W;Kim SM;Lee J;Dunphy WG

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布卢姆综合征 (BS) 是一种与基因组不稳定和癌症易感性相关的疾病,是由布卢姆解旋酶 (BLM) 蛋白缺陷引起的。在 BS 细胞中,姐妹染色单体交换等染色体异常的发生率很高。使用非洲爪蟾卵提取物,我们研究了非洲爪蟾 BLM (Xblm) 在未受干扰和破坏的 DNA 复制周期中的情况。 Xblm 与复制染色质结合,并在 DNA 复制块存在的情况下高度磷酸化。这种磷酸化取决于 Xenopus ATR (Xatr) 和 Xenopus Rad17 (Xrad17),但不依赖于 Claspin。 Xblm 和非洲爪蟾拓扑异构酶 IIIα (Xtop3α) 以受调控的方式相互作用,并与相互依赖的染色质复制相关。鸡蛋提取物中 Xblm 的免疫耗竭会导致正常和受干扰的 DNA 复制周期中染色体 DNA 断裂的积累。破坏 Xblm 和 Xtop3α 之间的相互作用也有类似的效果。在没有 Xblm 的情况下,即使没有对 DNA 进行任何外源性损伤,DNA 损伤的发生也可能有助于解释 BS 细胞中染色体缺陷的起源。
Bloom's syndrome (BS), a disorder associated with genomic instability and cancer predisposition, results from defects in the Bloom's helicase (BLM) protein. In BS cells, chromosomal abnormalities such as sister chromatid exchanges occur at highly elevated rates. Using Xenopus egg extracts, we have studied Xenopus BLM (Xblm) during both unperturbed and disrupted DNA replication cycles. Xblm binds to replicating chromatin and becomes highly phosphorylated in the presence of DNA replication blocks. This phosphorylation depends on Xenopus ATR (Xatr) and Xenopus Rad17 (Xrad17), but not Claspin. Xblm and Xenopus topoisomerase IIIα (Xtop3α) interact in a regulated manner and associate with replicating chromatin interdependently. Immunodepletion of Xblm from egg extracts results in accumulation of chromosomal DNA breaks during both normal and perturbed DNA replication cycles. Disruption of the interaction between Xblm and Xtop3α has similar effects. The occurrence of DNA damage in the absence of Xblm, even without any exogenous insult to the DNA, may help to explain the genesis of chromosomal defects in BS cells.
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