Impact of introducing endovascular treatment on acute ischemic stroke outcomes: A shift from an era of medical management to thrombectomy in Japan

Impact of introducing endovascular treatment on acute ischemic stroke outcomes: A shift from an era of medical management to thrombectomy in Japan
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DOI:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03945
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发表时间:
2020-05-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Kohmura, Eiji
Kohmura, Eiji
中科院分区:
综合性期刊4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Imahori, Taichiro;Koyama, Junji;Kohmura, Eiji

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背景:血管内治疗(EVT)日益成为急性脑大血管闭塞(LVO)的标准治疗方法。我们在一个此前仅将静脉溶栓(IVT)作为唯一再通治疗方法的单中心评估了引入EVT对LVO治疗的影响。 材料与方法:2013年4月至2017年3月,对我院收治的354例连续的LVO患者进行了分析。我们比较了2015年4月引入EVT之前(EVT前组)和之后(EVT后组)按时间顺序划分的两组患者的预后情况。我们评估了良好预后(改良Rankin量表评分……(此处原文未完整给出评分相关内容))的预后因素。
Background: Endovascular treatment (EVT) has increasingly become the standard treatment of acute cerebral large vessel occlusion (LVO). We evaluated the impact of introducing EVT on LVO therapy in a single center where intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) had been the only recanalization therapy.Materials and methods: Between April 2013 and March 2017, 354 consecutive patients with LVO admitted to our institution were analyzed. We compared outcomes between two chronological groups before (Pre-EVT group) and after (Post-EVT group) introducing EVT in April 2015. We assessed prognostic factors for favorable outcomes (modified Rankin scale score