Activation of peripheral delta-opioid receptors leads to anti-hyperalgesic responses in the masseter muscle of male and female rats.

Activation of peripheral delta-opioid receptors leads to anti-hyperalgesic responses in the masseter muscle of male and female rats.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.05.062
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发表时间:
2011-09-08
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Ro, J. Y.
Ro, J. Y.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saloman, J. L.;Niu, K. Y.;Ro, J. Y.

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In this project, we examined peripheral δ-opioid receptor (DOR)-mediated anti-hyperalgesic responses in the context of an acute orofacial muscle pain condition in both male and female rats. We also investigated whether the ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP), a downstream target of OR signaling, contributes to DOR-mediated anti-hyperalgesic responses. Local pretreatment of the masseter with a DOR agonist, DPDPE, dose-dependently attenuated capsaicin-induced mechanical hypersensitivity in both male and female rats. However, there were sex differences in the potency of local DPDPE in that a 10 fold higher dose of DPDPE was required in female rats to produce the level of anti-hyperalgesia achieved in male rats. The sex differences in the DPDPE effect may not be fully explained by DOR expression level since there was no significant sex difference in DOR mRNA levels in trigeminal ganglia (TG). Finally, pretreatment of the masseter with the KATP antagonist, glibenclamide significantly blocked the effects of DPDPE in male rats suggesting that the peripheral DOR effect is mediated by the KATP. These studies revealed novel information about sex differences with regards to peripherally localized DOR-mediated anti-hyperalgesia under an orofacial muscle pain condition.
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