Cographs: Eigenvalues and Dilworth number

Cographs: Eigenvalues and Dilworth number
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Cographs:特征值和 Dilworth 数

DOI:
10.1016/j.disc.2018.09.016
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Ghorbani, Ebrahim
Ghorbani, Ebrahim
中科院分区:
数学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ghorbani, Ebrahim

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上图是指在4个顶点上不含路的简单图作为导出子图。图的顶点集上的邻位预序是根据顶点邻域之间的包含关系定义的。图G中覆盖顶点集所需的关于邻位预序的最小链数称为图G的Dilworth数。我们证明了对任何上图G,任何特征值λ <$0,− 1的重数不超过G的Dilworth数,并证明了这个界是紧的。Royle(2003)证明了如果一个上图G不存在具有相同邻域的顶点对,则G不存在0特征值,并询问了除了上图之外,是否还有其他自然类的图也具有这一性质。我们给出了这个问题的部分答案,证明了一个H-自由图族具有此属性的充要条件是它是上图族的一个子类。对于-1本征值也有类似的结果。
A cograph is a simple graph which contains no path on 4 vertices as an induced subgraph. The vicinal preorder on the vertex set of a graph is defined in terms of inclusions among the neighborhoods of vertices. The minimum number of chains with respect to the vicinal preorder required to cover the vertex set of a graph G is called the Dilworth number of G. We prove that for any cograph G, the multiplicity of any eigenvalue λ≠ 0,− 1, does not exceed the Dilworth number of G and show that this bound is tight. Royle (2003) proved that if a cograph G has no pair of vertices with the same neighborhood, then G has no 0 eigenvalue, and asked if besides cographs, there are any other natural classes of graphs for which this property holds. We give a partial answer to this question by showing that an H-free family of graphs has this property if and only if it is a subclass of the family of cographs. A similar result is also shown to hold for the− 1 eigenvalue.
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