Recent Developments in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Materials
Recent Developments in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Materials
复制标题
DOI：
10.1002/1615-6854(200107)1:2
复制
发表时间：
2001-07
期刊：
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
H. Yokokawa;N. Sakai;T. Horita;K. Yamaji
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Yokokawa;N. Sakai;T. Horita;K. Yamaji
本文主要从材料化学的角度综述了固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）材料和堆的最新进展。首先阐述了sofc的一般特点，阐明了sofc需要解决的材料问题和需要开发的技术。描述了传统SOFC材料的主要特征，重点放在与各自材料相关的材料问题上。然后介绍了管状堆、带氧化物互连和金属互连的平面堆的材料发展问题。最后，讨论了sofc的新材料、新设计和新工艺。重点是这些都是新的挑战，因此应该在主要针对常规材料开发的材料科学和技术的基础上构建更基本的材料和堆叠发展战略。
Recent developments in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) materials and stacks have been reviewed mainly from the viewpoint of the materials chemistry associated with stack development. Firstly the general features of SOFCs are described to clarify the materials problems which need to be solved and the technology that needs to be developed. The main, characteristic features of conventional SOFC materials are described with the emphasis put on the materials problems associated with the respective materials. Then the materials problems associated with stack development are described for tubular stacks and for planar stacks with oxide interconnect and with metal interconnect. Finally, new materials, design and processing are discussed in relation to new applications of SOFCs. The emphasis is placed on the fact that these are new challenges and therefore a more fundamental strategy for materials and stack development should be constructed on the basis of the materials science and technology developed mainly for conventional materials.