Risk factors for intimate partner violence and associated injury among urban women.
Risk factors for intimate partner violence and associated injury among urban women.
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城市女性亲密伴侣暴力及相关伤害的危险因素。
DOI：
10.1007/s10900-005-5518-x
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发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Campbell,JacquelynC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Walton-Moss,BenitaJ;Manganello,Jennifer;Frye,Victoria;Campbell,JacquelynC
本研究的目的是确定城市人群中滥用和IPV相关伤害的危险因素。本研究报告了1994年至2000年在美国11个大城市进行的病例对照研究的附加分析，其中4746名妇女中，3637名（76.6%）同意参加。通过随机数字拨号确定对照组妇女（N = 845）。滥用的重要风险因素包括女性的年轻年龄（调整后的比值比（AOR）2.05 p = .011），精神健康状况一般或较差（AOR 2.65 p < .001）和前伴侣（AOR 3.33 p < .001）。伴侣实施IPV的风险因素包括不是高中毕业生（AOR 2.06 p = .014），心理健康状况良好或较差（AOR 6.61 p < .001），有药物问题（AOR 1.94 p = .020）或酒精使用（AOR 2.77 p = .001）或虐待宠物（AOR 7.59 p = .011）。大学毕业被观察到是保护性的（AOR 0.60，p < .001）。伤害的重要危险因素包括伴侣的一般或较差的心理健康状况（AOR 2.13，p = .008），自杀倾向（AOR 2.11，p = .020），控制行为（AOR 4.31，p <0.001），家庭暴力被捕前（AOR 2.66，p = 0.004），与受害者的关系超过1年（AOR 2.30，p = 0.026）。通过将与伴侣相关的风险因素纳入常规和/或有针对性的筛查方案，我们可以确定更多的受虐待妇女和那些受虐待和受伤的风险更大的妇女。
The objective of this study was to identify risk factors for abuse and IPV related injury among an urban population. This study reports an additional analysis of a case-control study conducted from 1994 to 2000 in 11 USA metropolitan cities where of 4746 women, 3637 (76.6%) agreed to participate. Control group women (N = 845) were identified through random digit dialing. Significant risk factors for abuse included women’s young age (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 2.05 p = .011), being in fair or poor mental health (AOR 2.65 p < .001), and former partner (AOR 3.33 p < .001). Risk factors for partners perpetrating IPV included not being a high school graduate (AOR 2.06 p = .014), being in fair or poor mental health (AOR 6.61 p < .001), having a problem with drug (AOR 1.94 p = .020) or alcohol use (AOR 2.77 p = .001), or pet abuse (AOR 7.59 p = .011). College completion was observed to be protective (AOR 0.60, p < .001). Significant risk factors for injury included partner’s fair or poor mental health (AOR 2.13, p = .008), suicidality (AOR 2.11, p = .020), controlling behavior (AOR 4.31, p < .001), prior domestic violence arrest (AOR 2.66, p = .004), and relationship with victim of more than 1 year (AOR 2.30, p = .026). Through integration of partner related risk factors into routine and/or targeted screening protocols, we may identify more abused women and those at greater risk of abuse and injury.