Laws and policies to support the wellbeing of children: an international comparative analysis.
Laws and policies to support the wellbeing of children: an international comparative analysis.
复制标题
支持儿童福祉的法律和政策：国际比较分析。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1468-2397.2009.00699.x
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Perron,BrianE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nicklett,EmilyJ;Perron,BrianE
Nicklett EJ，Perron Be.支持儿童福祉的法律和政策：国际比较分析国际社会福利2010年：3-7；2009作者(S)，期刊汇编；2009布莱克韦尔出版有限公司和《国际社会福利杂志》。国际社会对各国实施法律和政策支持儿童权利和福祉的程度表示关切。这项研究评估了最不发达国家和中等收入国家在制定此类立法方面的进展情况。向儿童基金会的131个国家办事处发送了调查问卷。项目包括努力促进家庭保护和家庭纽带、以家庭为基础的照料而不是制度化，以及儿童参与安置决定。共收回68份调查，回复率为52%(最不发达国家，25份；最不发达国家，43份)。涉及虐待和忽视儿童、产假、将儿童从家庭中带走、家庭照料、收养和监护的立法很普遍。卡方检验表明，中等收入国家在儿童津贴、学校供餐计划、产假和日托方面的法律和政策数量要高得多。
Nicklett EJ, Perron BE. Laws and policies to support the wellbeing of children: an international comparative analysisInt J Soc Welfare 2010: 3–7 © 2009 The Author(s), Journal compilation © 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and the International Journal of Social Welfare.The international community has raised concerns regarding the extent to which countries have implemented laws and policies to support the rights and wellbeing of children. This study evaluates the progress of least‐developed countries (LDCs) and middle‐income countries (MICs) in developing such legislation. Surveys were sent to 131 UNICEF country offices. Items included efforts to promote family preservation and family ties, family‐based care over institutionalization, and child participation in placement decisions. A total of 68 surveys were returned, reflecting a 52 percent response rate (LDC,n= 25; MIC,n= 43). Legislation that addressed abuse and neglect of children, maternity leave, removal of children from the family, family care, adoption, and guardianship was widespread. Chi‐square tests indicated that MICs had a substantially higher number of laws and policies related to child allowances, school feeding programs, maternity leave, and day care.