Brexit and 'missing' financial services jobs in the United Kingdom
Brexit and 'missing' financial services jobs in the United Kingdom
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英国脱欧和“缺失”的英国金融服务工作岗位
DOI：
10.1080/21582041.2023.2189294
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Hall S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hall S
在本文中，我们研究了英国脱欧对英国金融服务业就业的影响。初步估计显示，由于英国退欧，约有1万个工作岗位可能从伦敦转移到其他欧盟金融中心。官方统计数据显示，迄今为止发生的工作岗位迁移总数低于这些估计，但由于英国脱欧以来就业增长相对平稳，人们对“失踪”的金融服务业工作岗位表示担忧。我们分析了这些“失踪”工作的地理位置，并研究了批发和零售银行业的不同原因。我们的研究结果表明，英国退欧与金融工作本身性质的变化相结合，最能说明英国金融服务业就业岗位“失踪”的原因。因此，英国脱欧远未完成，就金融服务而言，要完全理解其全部影响可能还需要一段时间。
In this paper, we examine the impact of Brexit on financial services employment in the UK. Initial estimates suggested that around 10,000 jobs could relocate from London to other EU financial centres as a result of Brexit. Official statistics show that the total number of job relocations that has taken place to date is lower than these estimates, but concerns have been raised concerning ‘missing’ financial services jobs as employment growth has been relatively flat since Brexit. We analyse the geographies of these ‘missing’ jobs and examine the different causes in wholesale and retail banking. Our findings suggest that it is the combination of Brexit alongside the changing nature of financial work itself that best account for ‘missing’ financial services jobs in the UK. As a result, Brexit is far from done and, in the case of financial services, it is likely to be some time before its full impacts are fully understood.