Adults with septic shock and extreme hyperferritinemia exhibit pathogenic immune variation.

Adults with septic shock and extreme hyperferritinemia exhibit pathogenic immune variation.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41435-018-0030-3
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发表时间:
2019-07
期刊:
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Carcillo JA
Carcillo JA
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kernan KF;Ghaloul-Gonzalez L;Shakoory B;Kellum JA;Angus DC;Carcillo JA

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Post-hoc subgroup analysis of the negative trial of interleukin-1β receptor antagonist (IL1RA) for septic shock suggested that patients with features of macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) experienced a 50% relative risk reduction for mortality with treatment. Here we seek a genetic basis for this differential response. From 1341 patients enrolled in the ProCESS trial of early goal directed therapy for septic shock, we selected 6 patients with MAS features and the highest ferritin, for whole exome sequencing (mean 24,030.7 ηg/ml, +/SEM 7,411.1). Eleven rare (minor allele frequency <5%) pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants causal for the monogenic disorders of Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis, atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, Familial Mediterranean Fever, and Cryopyrin-associated Periodic Fever were identified. In these conditions, seven of the identified variants are currently targeted with IL1RA and four with anti-C5 antibody. Gene-targeted precision medicine may benefit this subgroup of patients with septic shock and pathogenic immune variation.
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