Fundamental frequency and speech intelligibility in background noise.

Fundamental frequency and speech intelligibility in background noise.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.heares.2009.08.011
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发表时间:
2010-07
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Bacon, Sid P.
Bacon, Sid P.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brown, Christopher A.;Bacon, Sid P.

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噪声中的语音接收对于听力障碍的收听者以及人工耳蜗(CI)的使用者来说是特别困难的问题。一个可能的原因是无法在波动的背景中“瞥见”目标说话者,这与时间精细结构处理的缺陷有关。一个有可能对噪声中的语音接收有益的精细结构线索是基频(F0)。然而,一个具有挑战性的问题是如何将线索传递给这些人。语音清晰度的F0听力障碍的听众和用户的CI的好处进行审查,以及各种方法提供F0给这些听众。
Speech reception in noise is an especially difficult problem for listeners with hearing impairment as well as for users of cochlear implants (CIs). One likely cause of this is an inability to ‘glimpse’ a target talker in a fluctuating background, which has been linked to deficits in temporal fine-structure processing. A fine-structure cue that has the potential to be beneficial for speech reception in noise is fundamental frequency (F0). A challenging problem, however, is delivering the cue to these individuals. The benefits to speech intelligibility of F0 for both listeners with hearing impairment and users of CIs are reviewed, as well as various methods of delivering F0 to these listeners.
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