Fast pilot protection method based on waveform integral of traveling wave

Fast pilot protection method based on waveform integral of traveling wave
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基于行波波形积分的快速导频保护方法

DOI:
10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.02.009
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发表时间:
2013-09
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
H. L. Gao
H. L. Gao
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
G. B. Zou;H. L. Gao

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This paper proposes a fast pilot directional protection based on waveform integral of traveling wave for high voltage transmission line. Within a very short time of post-fault, the waveforms of positive and negative direction traveling waves are integrated, respectively, and their relevant ratio is calculated. According to the propagation characteristics of traveling wave, an operation threshold is set. If the ratio value is less than this threshold, the fault direction is thought as positive; otherwise, if the ratio value is higher than this threshold, the fault direction is negative. Through comparing the identification results of fault direction from two terminals of the protected line, the internal fault or external fault can be determined rapidly. To test the protection performance, an ultra high voltage (UHV) transmission line model was constructed and the extensive simulations were performed. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed protection technique can fast and reliably discriminate the internal faults from external faults. Generally, the performance of protection is hardly influenced by the fault resistance, fault inception angle and busbar configuration, etc.
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