METACOGNITIVE EXPERIENCE AND TRANSFER OF LOGICAL REASONING
METACOGNITIVE EXPERIENCE AND TRANSFER OF LOGICAL REASONING
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DOI：
10.1080/14640748308402115
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
BERRY, DC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BERRY, DC
研究了元认知经验对问题解决情境下逻辑过程迁移的影响。受试者被呈现两个版本的沃森选择任务。尽管他们能够成功地执行具体任务（在最初的试验中对正确的解决方案进行了最少的解释），但大多数人无法将成功的方法转移到抽象任务中。言语化在具体任务期间或之后产生了大量的迁移效应。语言化可以提高对过去行为的认识，特别是对成功解决问题所必需的那些方面的认识。
The influence of metacognitive experience on the transfer of logical processes in a problem solving setting was examined. Subjects were presented with 2 versions of Wason''s selection task. Although they were able to peform successfully on the concrete tasks (following a minimal explanation of the correct solution on an initial trial), the majority were not able to transfer a successful method to the abstract tasks. Verbalization during, or following, the concrete tasks produced substantial transfer effects. Verbalization may lead to an increased awareness of past behavior, particularly of those aspects necessary for successful solution.