Association of dietary habits with restorative dental treatment need and BMI among Finnish conscripts: a cross-sectional epidemiological study
Association of dietary habits with restorative dental treatment need and BMI among Finnish conscripts: a cross-sectional epidemiological study
复制标题
DOI：
10.1017/s1368980019001873
复制
发表时间：
2019-11-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Anttonen, Vuokko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tanner, Tarja;Moilanen, Pernelle;Anttonen, Vuokko
目的：加工食品和含脂肪、含糖的零食产品，如碳酸饮料和甜点，已经变得越来越受欢迎，导致世界各地都希望用零食取代正餐。据报道，高糖和富含脂肪的食物成分与龋齿水平增加以及体重过轻和超重有关。本横断面人群研究的目的是分析与口腔健康和BMI相关的年轻健康芬兰男性的饮食行为，考虑自我报告和居住背景因素。设计：横断面研究。背景：芬兰国防军。参与者：通过临床检查从13564名出生于20世纪90年代初的芬兰应征入伍者中收集了所使用的临床数据。此外，约8700名义务兵回答了一份关于其背景信息和健康习惯的计算机辅助问卷（“2011年义务兵口腔健康”数据）。结果：膳食结构有明显的变化。吃早餐、定期锻炼和每天刷牙都能降低牙齿修复治疗（蛀牙）的几率，而吸烟和喝碳酸饮料解渴则会增加牙齿修复治疗的几率。吃早餐和晚餐都与较低的BMI相关，但吸烟会增加较高BMI（>= 25 kg/m2）的几率。结论：规律、适当的饮食，尤其是吃早餐，可以降低患龋齿和高BMI（>= 25 kg/m2）的几率。
Objective: Processed foods and fatty, sugary snacking products, such as fizzy drinks and desserts, have become more popular, causing a desire to replace meals with snacks worldwide. High-sugar and fat-rich food components have been reported to be associated with increased level of dental caries as well as underweight and overweight. The aim of the present cross-sectional population-based study was to analyse the eating behaviours of young, healthy Finnish males in association with oral health and BMI, considering self-reported and residential background factors. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Finnish Defence Forces, Finland. Participants: The used clinical data were gathered from 13 564 Finnish conscripts born in the beginning of the 1990s through clinical check-ups. In addition, about 8700 of the conscripts answered a computer-assisted questionnaire ('Oral Health of the Conscripts 2011' data) about their background information and health habits. Results: There was distinct variation in dietary patterns. Eating breakfast, regular physical exercise and daily tooth brushing all decreased the odds for restorative dental treatment need (decayed teeth), whereas smoking and drinking fizzy drinks for quenching thirst increased it. Eating breakfast and dinner were each associated with lower BMI, but smoking increased the odds for higher BMI (>= 25 kg/m(2)). Conclusions: Regular, proper meals and especially eating breakfast decreased the odds for both dental caries and high BMI (>= 25 kg/m(2)).