Predicting adaptive and maladaptive responses to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak: A prospective longitudinal study
Predicting adaptive and maladaptive responses to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak: A prospective longitudinal study
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ijchp.2020.06.002
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发表时间：
2020-09-01
影响因子：
8.8
通讯作者：
Margraf, Juergen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brailovskaia, Julia;Margraf, Juergen
背景/目的：新冠肺炎的爆发和疫苗的缺乏使社交疏远等非常行动成为必要。虽然一些人将日常生活的限制视为沉重的负担，但另一些人适应了这种情况，并试图充分利用它。方法：于2019年10月采用DASS-21和PMH量表对数据进行评估，2020年3月增加6项负担量表和2项控制感评分。结果：在436名参与者中，约28%的人继续自我隔离，22人有相关症状，1人新冠肺炎检测呈阳性。大多数参与者经历了中等到高度的负担，但试图充分利用它。2019年的压力症状预示着更高的负担水平，PMH在2020年3月预测了更低的负担水平。值得注意的是，抑郁和焦虑症状并不能显著预测负担。PMH的保护作用和应激症状的负性影响通过控制感起中介作用。结论：强调了PMH在新冠肺炎疫情等特殊情况下的保护作用。(C)2020年西班牙传导性协会。作者：Elsevier Espana，S.L.U
Background/Objective: The outbreak of COVID-19 and the lack of vaccine made extraordinary actions such as social distancing necessary. While some individuals experience the restrictions on daily life as a heavy burden, others adapt to the situation and try to make the best of it. The present longitudinal study investigated the extent and predictors of the burden induced by the outbreak of COVID-19 in Germany.Method: Data were assessed in October 2019 using the DASS-21 and the PMH-Scale, and in March 2020 adding a six-item measure of burden and a 2-item rating of sense of control.Results: In a sample of 436 participants, about 28% stayed in self-quarantine, 22 persons had relevant symptoms and one person was positively tested for COVID-19. Most participants experienced medium to high levels of burden but tried to make the best of it. Stress symptoms in 2019 predicted a higher level of burden and PMH predicted a lower level of burden in March 2020. Remarkably, depression and anxiety symptoms did not significantly predict burden. The protective effect of PMH and the negative impact of stress symptoms were mediated by perceived sense of control.Conclusions: The results emphasize the protective effect of PMH in extraordinary situations such as the current outbreak of COVID-19. (C) 2020 Asociacion Espanola de Psicologia Conductual. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U.