Domain-Specific and Domain-General Individual Differences in Visual Object Recognition
Domain-Specific and Domain-General Individual Differences in Visual Object Recognition
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DOI：
10.1177/0963721417737151
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发表时间：
2018-04-01
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Gauthier, Isabel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gauthier, Isabel
视觉物体识别的研究主要集中在大多数人共同的机制上，但人们对人们识别物体和面孔的能力是否以及如何不同的兴趣越来越大。新的测试与各种熟悉的类别正在创建和验证，以衡量特定领域的能力。由于熟悉的物体的经验的变化有助于性能，测试与新的对象设计，这些测试提供了证据的域一般的视觉能力，是相对独立的一般智力。这些进步使得大脑某些视觉区域的活动与特定领域的经验联系起来。还有很多工作要做，以揭示领域一般视觉能力的神经相关性，并评估在现实世界中的视觉能力的预测能力。
Research in visual object recognition has largely focused on mechanisms common to most people, but there is increased interest in whether and how people differ in the ability to recognize objects and faces. New tests with a variety of familiar categories are being created and validated to measure domain-specific abilities. Because variability in experience with familiar objects contributes to performance, tests with novel objects were designed; these tests provided evidence for a domain-general visual ability that is relatively independent from general intelligence. These advances have led to improvements in linking activity in some visual areas of the brain with domain-specific experience. Much remains to be done to uncover the neural correlates of domain-general visual ability and assess the predictive ability of visual abilities in real-world settings.