PERSONALITY AND PARENTING - EXPLORING THE MEDIATING ROLE OF TRANSIENT MOOD AND DAILY HASSLES
PERSONALITY AND PARENTING - EXPLORING THE MEDIATING ROLE OF TRANSIENT MOOD AND DAILY HASSLES
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-6494.1995.tb00320.x
复制
发表时间：
1995-12-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
WOODWORTH, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BELSKY, J;CRNIC, K;WOODWORTH, S
为了探讨短暂的情绪和日常麻烦可能发挥的作用，在调解持久的个性对养育子女的影响，自然的母亲和父亲的家庭观察进行时，第一个出生的儿子是15个月和21个月的年龄。观察为基础的，行为评级的母亲和父亲有关的三个自我报告的人格量表（obeseableness，神经质，外向），父母管理时，他们的孩子是10个月的年龄，和自我报告的短暂情绪（积极和消极）和日常的麻烦之前获得的每一个观察的家庭互动。结果表明，（a）母性的个性和情绪/麻烦比父亲更一致的预测;（B）外向性发挥了更大的作用，在预测父亲比母性，与相反的是真实的abeableness;（c）神经质是最一致的预测男性和女性的养育;（d）有一点支持的个性，情绪/麻烦，和养育之间的影响特定的联系。最后，出现了一些由短暂的情绪和日常麻烦调解的证据，母亲比父亲更一致，但父亲比母亲更强烈。这些结果进行了讨论方面的首要作用的养育子女的男子和妇女。
In order to explore the role that transient mood and daily hassles might play in mediating the impact of enduring personality on parenting, naturalistic home observations of mothering and fathering were conducted when firstborn sons were 15 and 21 months of age. Observationally based, behavioral ratings of mothering and fathering were related to three self-report personality scales (Agreeableness, Neuroticism, Extraversion), administered to parents when their children were 10 months of age, and to self-reports of transient mood (positive and negative) and daily hassles obtained prior to each observation of family interaction. Results indicated that (a) mothering was more consistently predicted by personality and mood/hassles than fathering; (b) Extraversion played a larger role in predicting fathering than mothering, with the reverse being true of Agreeableness; (c) Neuroticism was the most consistent predictor of men's and women's parenting; and (d) there was little support for affect-specific linkages between personality, mood/hassles, and parenting. Finally, some evidence of mediation by transient mood and daily hassles emerged, more consistently for mothers than fathers, though more strongly for fathers than mothers. These results are discussed in terms of the primacy of the role of parenting for men and women.