Facial expressions and the regulation of emotions.
Facial expressions and the regulation of emotions.
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面部表情和情绪的调节。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.58.3.487
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Izard,CE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Izard,CE
自当代心理学家提出强有力的证据证实达尔文关于某些面部表情的先天性和普遍性的百年假说以来的20年里，对表达行为的研究已经在发展心理学、社会心理学、人格心理学和心理生理学中得到了很好的确立。临床心理学和神经科学对情绪的兴趣也有增加的迹象。尽管情绪表达的研究取得了成功，人们对情绪的兴趣总体上呈上升趋势，但情绪表达与情绪体验或感觉状态之间的关系这一基本问题仍然存在争议。一个新的表达-感觉关系的发展模型提供了一个框架，重新评估以前的研究和理解的条件下，表达是有效的激活和调节的感觉状态。该模型对研究、社会化实践和心理治疗都有意义。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
In the two decades since contemporary psychologists produced strong evidence confirming Darwin's century-old hypothesis of the innateness and universality of certain facial expressions of emotions, research on expressive behavior has become well established in developmental, social, and personality psychology and in psychophysiology. There are also signs of increased interest in emotions in clinical psychology and the neurosciences. Despite the success of the work on emotion expression and the upward trend of interest in emotions in general, the fundamental issue of the relation between emotion expression and emotion experience or feeling state remains controversial. A new developmental model of expression–feeling relations provides a framework for reevaluating previous research and for understanding the conditions under which expressions are effective in activating and regulating feeling states. The model has implications for research, socialization practices, and psychotherapy.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)