mHealth Apps for Self-Management of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Scoping Review.

mHealth Apps for Self-Management of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Scoping Review.
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DOI:
10.3390/healthcare10020322
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发表时间:
2022-02-08
期刊:
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Guarneros-Nolasco LR
Guarneros-Nolasco LR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cruz-Ramos NA;Alor-Hernández G;Colombo-Mendoza LO;Sánchez-Cervantes JL;Rodríguez-Mazahua L;Guarneros-Nolasco LR

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使用移动医疗应用程序对心血管疾病 (CVD) 进行自我管理是以患者为中心的护理的日益增长的趋势。在这项研究中,我们对 2014 年至 2021 年期间用于 CVD 自我管理的 mHealth 应用程序进行了范围审查。我们的审查围绕用于 CVD 自我管理的 mHealth 应用程序现状的六个主要方面:主要 CVD 管理、主要应用程序功能、疾病阶段管理、用于数据提取、分析、管理的常用方法、用于 CVD 检测、监测和/或识别的常见可穿戴设备以及 克服的困难和今后的工作感言。我们的审查基于阿克西和奥马利的研究方法框架。同样,我们采用 PRISMA 模型来报告系统评价和荟萃分析。在最初检索的 442 件作品中,审查包括 38 项初步研究。根据我们的研究结果,最常见的心血管疾病包括心律失常(34%)、心力衰竭(32%)和冠心病(18%)。此外,我们发现大多数用于 CVD 自我管理的 mHealth 应用程序可以提供 CVD 监测的医疗建议、医疗预约、提醒和通知。使用移动医疗应用程序进行心血管疾病自我管理的主要挑战包括克服患者不愿意使用该技术的问题以及实现移动医疗应用程序与其他系统的互操作性。
The use of mHealth apps for the self-management of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is an increasing trend in patient-centered care. In this research, we conduct a scoping review of mHealth apps for CVD self-management within the period 2014 to 2021. Our review revolves around six main aspects of the current status of mHealth apps for CVD self-management: main CVDs managed, main app functionalities, disease stages managed, common approaches used for data extraction, analysis, management, common wearables used for CVD detection, monitoring and/or identification, and major challenges to overcome and future work remarks. Our review is based on Arksey and O’Malley’s methodological framework for conducting studies. Similarly, we adopted the PRISMA model for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Of the 442 works initially retrieved, the review comprised 38 primary studies. According to our results, the most common CVDs include arrhythmia (34%), heart failure (32%), and coronary heart disease (18%). Additionally, we found that the majority mHealth apps for CVD self-management can provide medical recommendations, medical appointments, reminders, and notifications for CVD monitoring. Main challenges in the use of mHealth apps for CVD self-management include overcoming patient reluctance to use the technology and achieving the interoperability of mHealth applications with other systems.
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