HERBICIDE-PATHOGEN INTERACTIONS IN SOIL-BORNE ROOT DISEASES
HERBICIDE-PATHOGEN INTERACTIONS IN SOIL-BORNE ROOT DISEASES
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DOI：
10.1080/07060668909501133
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发表时间：
1989-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
ROVIRA, AD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
ALTMAN, J;ROVIRA, AD
虽然农药被用于植物和土壤以控制植物寄生虫和杂草，但它们也会影响土壤性质，微生物和宿主。不均匀的除草剂分布，加上除草剂对宿主和/或病原体的代谢活性和总体生长的各种影响，可以部分地解释土传疾病的增加，导致来自镰刀菌属、丝核菌属、全囊壳菌属或腐霉属以及线虫（包括禾谷类孢囊线虫（Heterodera avenae）和甜菜孢囊线虫）的更大的病原体损害。其他因素，包括温度，湿度和土壤类型也可能在相互作用的发展中发挥作用。
Although pesticides are applied to plants and soils to control plant parasites and weeds, they also affect soil properties, microorganisms, and hosts. Uneven herbicide distribution, coupled with the various effects of a herbicide on the metabolic activities and overall growth of a host and/or a pathogen, can account, in part, for an increase in soil-borne disease resulting in greater pathogen damage from Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, Gaeumannomyces, or Pythium as well as nematodes, including the cereal cyst nematode {Heterodera avenae) and the sugar beet cyst nematode. Other factors, including temperature, moisture, and soil type may also play a role in the development of the interaction.