Attention and binding in visual working memory: Two forms of attention and two kinds of buffer storage
Attention and binding in visual working memory: Two forms of attention and two kinds of buffer storage
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DOI：
10.3758/s13414-019-01837-x
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Baddeley, Alan D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hitch, Graham J.;Allen, Richard J.;Baddeley, Alan D.
我们回顾了我们在工作记忆多成分模型（Baddeley，2000）中对情景缓冲区的研究，明确了Anne Treisman的工作对我们研究发展的影响。关键的连接主题涉及绑定，即一个插曲的各个特征被组合为综合表征。我们总结了一系列的视觉工作记忆的实验，研究了保留的功能绑定和个人功能。认知负荷、知觉干扰、优先顺序、序列位置及其相互作用的影响形成了一个连贯的模式。我们解释我们的研究结果，展示了外部驱动和内部驱动的注意力过程的对比作用，以及视觉缓冲存储和注意力的焦点之间的区别。我们的解释与Treisman的集中注意力的概念有很强的联系，并与许多当代视觉工作记忆的方法保持一致。
We review our research on the episodic buffer in the multicomponent model of working memory (Baddeley, 2000), making explicit the influence of Anne Treisman's work on the way our research has developed. The crucial linking theme concerns binding, whereby the individual features of an episode are combined as integrated representations. We summarize a series of experiments on visual working memory that investigated the retention of feature bindings and individual features. The effects of cognitive load, perceptual distraction, prioritization, serial position, and their interactions form a coherent pattern. We interpret our findings as demonstrating contrasting roles of externally driven and internally driven attentional processes, as well as a distinction between visual buffer storage and the focus of attention. Our account has strong links with Treisman's concept of focused attention and aligns with a number of contemporary approaches to visual working memory.