Dynamic stability of behavior: The rhythms of our interpersonal lives
Dynamic stability of behavior: The rhythms of our interpersonal lives
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DOI：
10.1111/1467-6494.00005
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发表时间：
1998-02-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Moskowitz, DS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brown, KW;Moskowitz, DS
作者们检验了人格特征日常评估中的变化（这些变化通常被视为误差）是否反而具有可预测性和意义。通过事件抽样和频谱分析，他们发现人际行为在一周内的变化是周期性的且符合规范的。支配性、顺从性、随和性以及争吵行为在一周内上升，在周末下降。能动性和社交性这两个更普遍的维度呈现出相反的周期性模式，能动性在一周内上升，社交性下降。人际特质在预测行为周期性方面没有用处。外向者表现出一种日常周期，这在一定程度上是由晚上更多样的伙伴和社交行为所介导的。研究结果结合人格表达是动态但稳定的过程这一概念进行了讨论。
The authors examined whether variations in day-to-day estimates of personality characteristics, which are often treated as error, are instead predictable and meaningful. Using event-sampling and spectral analysis, they found that variations in interpersonal behavior over weekly periods were cyclic and normative. Dominant, submissive, agreeable, and quarrelsome behaviors rose during the week and fell on the weekend. The more general dimensions of agency and communion exhibited opposite patterns of cyclicity, with agency rising and communion falling during the week. Interpersonal traits were not useful in predicting behavior cyclicity. Extraverts exhibited a daily cycle, partially mediated by more varied partners and social behaviors during evenings. Findings are discussed with reference to conceptions of personality expression as dynamic yet stable processes.