Bcl-3 promotes TNF-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by regulating the deubiquitination of RIP1.

Bcl-3 promotes TNF-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by regulating the deubiquitination of RIP1.
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Bcl-3通过调节RIP1去泛素化促进TNF诱导的肝细胞凋亡

DOI:
10.1038/s41418-021-00908-7
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发表时间:
2022-06
影响因子:
12.4
通讯作者:
Zhang, Xiaoren
Zhang, Xiaoren
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hu, Yiming;Zhang, Haohao;Xie, Ningxia;Liu, Dandan;Jiang, Yuhang;Liu, Zhi;Ye, Deji;Liu, Sanhong;Chen, Xi;Li, Cuifeng;Wang, Qi;Huang, Xingxu;Liu, Yongzhong;Shi, Yufang;Zhang, Xiaoren

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肿瘤坏死因子-α (Tumor necrosis factor-α, TNF)被认为是多种细胞(包括肝细胞)存活和凋亡的主要调节因子。tnf诱导的细胞凋亡失调与许多自身免疫性疾病和多种肝脏疾病有关。在这里,我们证明了IκB家族成员Bcl-3在调节tnf诱导的肝细胞死亡中的关键作用。具体来说,我们发现Bcl-3的存在促进了TNF诱导的肝脏细胞死亡,而Bcl-3缺乏保护小鼠免受TNF/D-GalN诱导的肝毒性和致死率。一致地,当TNF/CHX刺激时,bcl -3缺失的肝细胞对TNF诱导的凋亡的敏感性降低。体外实验结果表明,Bcl-3与去泛素酶CYLD相互作用,协同改变RIP1的泛素化状态,促进死亡诱导复合物II的形成。该复合物进一步激活caspase级联,诱导细胞凋亡。通过揭示Bcl-3在调节tnf诱导的肝细胞死亡中的新作用,本研究为tnf相关凋亡引起的肝脏疾病提供了潜在的治疗靶点。
Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF) is described as a main regulator of cell survival and apoptosis in multiple types of cells, including hepatocytes. Dysregulation in TNF-induced apoptosis is associated with many autoimmune diseases and various liver diseases. Here, we demonstrated a crucial role of Bcl-3, an IκB family member, in regulating TNF-induced hepatic cell death. Specifically, we found that the presence of Bcl-3 promoted TNF-induced cell death in the liver, while Bcl-3 deficiency protected mice against TNF/D-GalN induced hepatoxicity and lethality. Consistently, Bcl-3-depleted hepatic cells exhibited decreased sensitivity to TNF-induced apoptosis when stimulated with TNF/CHX. Mechanistically, the in vitro results showed that Bcl-3 interacted with the deubiquitinase CYLD to synergistically switch the ubiquitination status of RIP1 and facilitate the formation of death-inducing Complex II. This complex further resulted in activation of the caspase cascade to induce apoptosis. By revealing this novel role of Bcl-3 in regulating TNF-induced hepatic cell death, this study provides a potential therapeutic target for liver diseases caused by TNF-related apoptosis.
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