Susceptibility of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) to Trypanosomatidae from two-toed sloths (Edentata: Bradypodidae).
Susceptibility of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) to Trypanosomatidae from two-toed sloths (Edentata: Bradypodidae).
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白蛉（双翅目：Psychodidae）对二趾树懒（Edentata：Bradypodidae）的锥虫科的易感性。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1979
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
A. Herrer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. A. Christensen;A. Herrer
对1665只实验室饲养的白蛉（Lutzomyia sanguinaria，Lu. gomezi和Lu trapidoi）在114批饲养72二趾树懒（Choloepus hoffmanni）。58只树懒（80.6%）感染锥虫，如下：巴西利什曼原虫，20只（27.8%）;肖丁内锥虫，39只（54.2%）;兰氏锥虫，15只（20.8%）; Cruzi，1（1.4%），通过活检培养技术确定。19只动物（26.4%）有多重感染。7.7%（91人）。血吸虫病感染的7只动物。巴西人获得了寄生虫3种白蛉共601只，其中187只（31.1%）在取食21只感染E. schaudinni。292只蝇在8只树懒身上取食后，仅1%的蝇产生寄生虫。rangeli
Xenodiagnostic trials consisted of 1665 laboratoryreared sand flies ( Lutzomyia sanguinaria, Lu. gomezi , and Lu. trapidoi ) in 114 lots fed on 72 Two-toed Sloths ( Choloepus hoffmanni ). Fifty-eight (80.6%) of the sloths had trypanosomatid infections as follows: Leishmania braziliensis , 20 (27.8%); Endotrypanum schaudinni , 39 (54.2%); Trypanosoma rangeli , 15 (20.8%); and T. Cruzi , 1 (1.4%), as determined by the biopsy-culture technique. Nineteen animals (26.4%) had multiple infections. Seven (7.7%) of 91 Lu. sanguinaria , which fed on 7 animals infected with Le. braziliensis , acquired the parasite. A total of 187 (31.1%) of 601 sand flies of 3 species developed flagellates after feeding on 21 animals infected with E. schaudinni . Only 1% of 292 flies developed parasites after feeding on 8 sloths with T. rangeli .