Population history of the Red Sea--genetic exchanges between the Arabian Peninsula and East Africa signaled in the mitochondrial DNA HV1 haplogroup.
Population history of the Red Sea--genetic exchanges between the Arabian Peninsula and East Africa signaled in the mitochondrial DNA HV1 haplogroup.
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红海种群历史——线粒体 DNA HV1 单倍群中阿拉伯半岛和东非之间的遗传交流。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
V. Černý
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Musilová;V. Fernandes;N. M. Silva;Pedro Soares;F. Alshamali;N. Harich;L. Cherni;A. Gaaied;A. Al;Luísa Pereira;V. Černý
考古研究揭示了红海两岸之间的文化联系，可以追溯到史前。然而，这个问题还没有得到适当的解决，由考古遗传学。我们把注意力集中在线粒体单倍群HV1，是目前在阿拉伯半岛和东非。38个完整的线粒体DNA序列（其中20个在这里首次提出）的内部变异隶属于这个单倍群证明它的出现在晚冰期最大，最有可能在近东，随后通过人口扩张时，气候条件改善分散。HV1序列的详细地理分布表明，最近的人口动荡可能有助于它们从西阿拉伯半岛传播到东非，这一发现与考古记录一致，表明从公元前6000年起红海的海上贸易密集。非洲之角和也门之间的基因交流明显更密切，而埃及的HV1单倍型似乎与近东的更相似。
Archaeological studies have revealed cultural connections between the two sides of the Red Sea dating to prehistory. The issue has still not been properly addressed, however, by archaeogenetics. We focus our attention here on the mitochondrial haplogroup HV1 that is present in both the Arabian Peninsula and East Africa. The internal variation of 38 complete mitochondrial DNA sequences (20 of them presented here for the first time) affiliated into this haplogroup testify to its emergence during the late glacial maximum, most probably in the Near East, with subsequent dispersion via population expansions when climatic conditions improved. Detailed phylogeography of HV1 sequences shows that more recent demographic upheavals likely contributed to their spread from West Arabia to East Africa, a finding concordant with archaeological records suggesting intensive maritime trade in the Red Sea from the sixth millennium BC onwards. Closer genetic exchanges are apparent between the Horn of Africa and Yemen, while Egyptian HV1 haplotypes seem to be more similar to the Near Eastern ones.