Time on the Job and Time with Their Kids: Cultures of Teaching and Parenthood in the US

Time on the Job and Time with Their Kids: Cultures of Teaching and Parenthood in the US
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工作时间和陪伴孩子的时间:美国的教学和育儿文化

DOI:
10.1080/14664372.2001.10090723
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
R. Drago
R. Drago
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Drago

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本研究采用时间日记和电话调查数据,从46所学校和4个学区的310名美国公立小学教师的非随机样本,分析在美国就业的父母投入到他们的孩子的时间的来源。比较父母和非父母教师的24小时工作日,发现美国父母花在工作,个人时间,被动休闲和锻炼上的时间显着减少,而在照顾孩子和家务上的时间显着增加。即便如此,父母的工作日也远远超过了雇佣合同规定的时间。温和的证据表明,支持性的监督员,较短的合同时间,和低水平的学生贫困与教师中的孩子增加父母的时间。有证据表明,在女教师比例较高的学校,工作从父母转移到非父母。不太直接的证据表明,这种时间转移是自愿的。
This study uses time diary and telephone survey data from a nonrandom sample of 310 US public, elementary school teachers in 46 schools and four school districts to analyze the sources of time for employed parents to devote to their children in the US. Comparing parent and nonparent teachers for a 24-hour working day reveals that American parents spend significantly less time on work, personal time, passive leisure, and exercise, and significantly more time on child care and housework. Even so, the parent workday is far longer than the employment contract stipulates. Mild evidence suggests that supportive supervisors, shorter contractual hours, and low levels of student poverty are linked to increased parental time for children among the teachers. Evidence is found for a time transfer of work from parents to nonparents in schools with higher proportions of women teachers. Less direct evidence suggests this time transfer is voluntary.
瑞典托儿中心和职业母亲的每日时间表
DOI: --
发表时间: 2004
期刊: The Social Science Review Vol.113
影响因子: --
作者:
元木 靖;ビラルディン=ニザム;初澤敏生;Kyoko Tanaka
通讯作者: Kyoko Tanaka
信息通信工程师学会(高桥茂等人合着)《日本计算机史》Ohmsha,500(1997)
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发表时间: --
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