RACE, CONTROL, MASTERY, AND CAREGIVER DISTRESS
RACE, CONTROL, MASTERY, AND CAREGIVER DISTRESS
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DOI：
10.1093/geronb/50b.6.s374
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发表时间：
1995-11-01
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
DAVIS, L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MILLER, B;CAMPBELL, RT;DAVIS, L
本研究调查了77名非裔美国人和138名白人配偶照顾者的种族、控制感和照顾者掌握的心理资源以及照顾者抑郁和角色紧张的痛苦结局的关系。心理资源与照顾痛苦结果之间的关联模式因结果类型而异。控制感与抑郁呈直接负相关。照顾者掌握调节了压力源对抑郁的影响，是预测角色应变的唯一显著心理资源。尽管非裔美国照顾者不太可能报告照顾者抑郁和角色紧张，但在影响照顾者痛苦的过程中没有种族差异。
This study investigated the relationship between race, psychological resources of sense of control and caregiver mastery, and distress outcomes of caregiver depression and role strain among 77 African American and 138 White spouse caregivers of persons with dementia. patterns of association between psychological resources and caregiving distress outcomes varied by type of outcome. Sense of control had a direct negative relationship with depression. Caregiver mastery moderated the effects of stressors on depression and was the only significant psychological resource predicting role strain. Although African American caregivers were less likely to report caregiver depression and role strain, there were no race differences in the process influencing caregiver distress.