Parent-teen interactions as predictors of depressive symptoms in adolescents with headache.
Parent-teen interactions as predictors of depressive symptoms in adolescents with headache.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10880-009-9173-8
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发表时间：
2009-12
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Palermo, Tonya M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lewandowski, Amy S.;Palermo, Tonya M.
这项研究调查了父母-青少年冲突、家庭功能和青少年自主性，作为预测青少年原发性头痛抑郁症状的指标。青春期频繁的头痛会对活动水平和心理功能产生负面影响。抑郁症在患有头痛的青少年中特别普遍，但很少有研究研究父母与青少年的互动在预测抑郁症状方面的作用。30名被诊断为偏头痛或慢性日常头痛的青少年完成了对疼痛强度、亲子冲突、家庭功能和抑郁的自我报告。青少年和他们的父母还参与了三个录像带互动任务，由独立评分者评分，以评估青少年的自主性。回归模型显示，疼痛强度、亲子冲突和自主性可以预测抑郁症状。较高的冲突程度、较差的家庭功能和较低的自主性与更多的抑郁症状有关。这项研究强调了父母与青少年之间的互动与患有原发性头痛的青少年的心理功能之间的联系。讨论了干预措施的含义。
This study investigated parent–adolescent conflict, family functioning, and adolescent autonomy as predictors of depressive symptoms in adolescents with primary headache. Frequent headaches during adolescence can have a negative impact on activity levels and psychological functioning. Depression is particularly prevalent in adolescents with headache but little research has examined the role of parent–teen interactions in predicting depressive symptoms. Thirty adolescents diagnosed with migraine or chronic daily headache completed self-report measures of pain intensity, parent–adolescent conflict, family functioning, and depression. Adolescents and their parents also participated in three videotaped interaction tasks, scored by independent raters to assess adolescent autonomy. Regression models revealed that pain intensity, parent–adolescent conflict, and autonomy predicted depressive symptoms. Higher levels of conflict, poorer family functioning and lower levels of autonomy were associated with more depressive symptoms. This study highlights the association between parent–teen interactions and psychological functioning in adolescents with primary headache. Implications for intervention are discussed.
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