Group cognitive-behavioral intervention for patients with burning mouth syndrome.
Group cognitive-behavioral intervention for patients with burning mouth syndrome.
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DOI：
10.2334/josnusd.55.17
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发表时间：
2013-03
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
O. Komiyama;H. Nishimura;Y. Makiyama;T. Iida;R. Obara;M. Shinoda;Masayuki Kobayashi;N. Noma;O. Abe;A. De Laat;M. Kawara
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文献类型：
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作者：
O. Komiyama;H. Nishimura;Y. Makiyama;T. Iida;R. Obara;M. Shinoda;Masayuki Kobayashi;N. Noma;O. Abe;A. De Laat;M. Kawara
本研究旨在评估灼口综合征（BMS）患者的心理特征，并确定团体认知行为（CB）治疗的有效性。比较了24例女性患者（年龄69.7 ± 5.9岁）和相同数量的健康女性对照受试者（年龄69.2 ± 5.5岁）的基线特征。患者组基线时焦虑评分显著高于对照组（P < 0.05）。以小组形式进行简短的小组CB干预。两次会议计划间隔6个月。使用数字评定量表（NRS）来评估疼痛强度。使用状态和特质焦虑量表评估焦虑。第一次和第二次治疗后，目前的疼痛强度下降。会话效应显著（P = 0.02），但未发现重复效应（P = 0.19）。状态焦虑量表评分在第二次会议后也有所下降。会话效应显著（P < 0.01），重复效应显著（P < 0.01）。特质焦虑量表评分在第二次治疗后下降，治疗效果显著（P = 0.013），但重复效果不显著（P = 0.93）。结果表明，一个简短的组CB干预减少BMS患者的疼痛强度和焦虑。
This study was conducted to assess the psychological characteristics of, and determine the effectiveness of group cognitive-behavioral (CB) treatment for, patients with burning mouth syndrome (BMS). The baseline characteristics of 24 female patients (age 69.7 ± 5.9 years) and an identical number of healthy female control subjects (age 69.2 ± 5.5 years) were compared. The patient group had significantly higher anxiety scores (P < 0.05) at baseline. A brief group CB intervention was delivered in a small-group format. Two sessions were planned 6 months apart. A numeric rating scale (NRS) was used to assess pain intensity. Anxiety was evaluated using a state and trait anxiety inventories. Present pain intensity decreased after both the first and second sessions. The session effect was significant (P = 0.02), but no repeat effect was found (P = 0.19). The state anxiety inventory score also decreased after the second session. The session effect was significant (P < 0.01), as was the repeat effect (P < 0.01). The trait anxiety inventory score decreased after the second session, and the session effect was significant (P = 0.013), but the repeat effect was not (P = 0.93). The results suggest that a brief group CB intervention reduces pain intensity and anxiety in patients with BMS.