Caffeine dependence in teenagers
Caffeine dependence in teenagers
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DOI：
10.1016/s0376-8716(01)00181-8
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发表时间：
2002-03-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Roth, ME
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bernstein, GA;Carroll, ME;Roth, ME
这项研究确定并描述了青少年咖啡因依赖的症状。36名每天摄入咖啡因并在电话屏幕上表现出咖啡因依赖性的青少年计划接受门诊评估。评估包括儿童-IV-青少年版（DISC-IV）诊断访谈计划和改良的DISC-IV问题，评估基于DSM-IV物质依赖标准的咖啡因依赖。在36名受试者中，41.7%（n = 15）报告对咖啡因耐受。77.8%（= 28）描述了停止或减少咖啡因摄入后的戒断症状，38.9%（n = 14）报告了控制使用的愿望或不成功的尝试，16.7%（= 6）尽管知道与咖啡因相关的身体或心理问题，但仍支持使用。咖啡因依赖与非依赖青少年每天消耗的咖啡因量没有显着差异，这些发现很重要，因为大量的青少年喝含咖啡因的饮料。(C)2002爱思唯尔科学爱尔兰有限公司保留所有权利。
This study identifies and characterizes symptoms of caffeine dependence in adolescents. Thirty-six adolescents who consumed caffeine daily and had Some features of caffeine dependence on telephone screen were scheduled for outpatient evaluation. Evaluation included the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children-IV-Youth Version (DISC-IV) and modified DISC-IV questions that assessed caffeine dependence based oil DSM-IV substance dependence criteria. Of 36 subjects, 41.7%, (n = 15) reported tolerance to caffeine. 77.8%, (it = 28) described withdrawal symptoms after cessation or reduction of caffeine intake, 38.9% (n = 14) reported desire or unsuccessful attempts to control use, and 16.7%, (it = 6) endorsed use despite knowledge of physical or psychological problems associated with caffeine. There was no significant difference in the amount of caffeine consumed daily by caffeine dependent versus non-dependent teenagers, These findings are important due to the vast number of adolescents who drink caffeinated beverages. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.