One-trial memory and habit contribute independently to matching-to-sample performance in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta).
One-trial memory and habit contribute independently to matching-to-sample performance in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta).
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一次试验记忆和习惯独立地影响恒河猴（Macaca mulatta）的样本匹配表现。
DOI：
10.1037/a0030496
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hampton,RobertR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tu,Hsiao-Wei;Hampton,RobertR
多个记忆系统经常一起行动来产生行为，阻止了认知过程和特定测试中的表现之间简单的一对一映射。过程分离程序（pdp）已被用于人类和猴子的一次性记忆和习惯的量化，假设这两个过程对表现有独立的贡献。违反这种独立性假设可能会产生人为的分离。在人类身上已经报告了独立性的证据，但直到现在还没有在猴子身上进行过类似的测试。在使用匹配样本任务的受试者内设计中，我们同时操纵一次试验记忆强度和习惯强度。记忆延迟间隔和编码条件影响单次记忆得分，但不影响习惯得分。相反，有偏向的强化选择性地改变了习惯分数，但没有改变一次记忆分数。这种行为双重分离清楚地表明，一次性记忆和习惯是可以独立操纵的，验证了PDP作为跨物种学习和记忆研究的宝贵工具，并强化了一次性记忆和习惯是由不同的大脑系统服务的观点。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
Multiple memory systems often act together to generate behavior, preventing a simple one-to-one mapping between cognitive processes and performance in specific tests. Process dissociation procedures (PDPs) have been adopted in both humans and monkeys to quantify one-trial memory and habit, with the assumption that these two processes make independent contributions to performance. Violations of this independence assumption could produce artificial dissociations. Evidence for independence has been reported in humans, but similar tests have not been conducted with monkeys until now. In a within-subjects design using a matching-to-sample task, we manipulated one-trial memory strength and habit strength simultaneously. Memory delay intervals and encoding conditions affected one-trial memory scores without affecting habit scores. In contrast, biased reinforcement selectively changed habit scores but not one-trial memory scores. This behavioral double dissociation clearly shows that one-trial memory and habit can be manipulated independently, validating PDP as a valuable tool for cross-species studies of learning and memory and reinforcing the view that one-trial memory and habits are served by distinct brain systems.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)