Motivation for smoking cessation among pregnant women
Motivation for smoking cessation among pregnant women
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DOI：
10.1037/0893-164x.15.2.126
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发表时间：
2001-06-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Pirie, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Curry, SJ;McBride, C;Pirie, P
作者对 897 名怀孕吸烟者（500 名当前吸烟者和 397 名最近戒烟者）的人群样本进行了扩展的戒烟内在和外在动机评估。除了一般的内在和外在维度之外，该指标还评估了与怀孕和生育相关的动机。在怀孕 28 周之前戒烟的当前基线吸烟者 (n = 102) 与继续吸烟者相比，其与怀孕相关的动机的基线水平显着更高。持续吸烟者的外在动机和怀孕动机在基线和怀孕 28 周之间有所下降。基线时内在动机相对于外在动机的较高水平与产后前 2 个月的持续禁欲有关。结果表明，一般动机和怀孕特定动机对于怀孕期间戒烟和预防复吸都很重要。除了与怀孕相关的健康益处和增强自我控制感的其他内在益处之外，采取干预措施来增强健康益处的显着性，可以防止产后复发。
The authors evaluated an expanded measure of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation for smoking cessation in a population-based sample of 897 pregnant smokers (500 current smokers and 397 recent quitters). The measure assessed motivation related to pregnancy and parenthood in addition to general intrinsic and extrinsic dimensions. Current smokers at baseline who quit smoking by 28 weeks of pregnancy (n = 102) had significantly higher baseline levels of pregnancy-related motivation than continuing smokers. Extrinsic and pregnancy motivation dropped between baseline and 28 weeks of pregnancy among continuing smokers. Higher levels of intrinsic relative to extrinsic motivation at baseline were associated with sustained abstinence during the first 2 months postpartum. Results suggest that both general and pregnancy-specific motivation are important for smoking cessation and relapse prevention during pregnancy. Interventions to enhance the salience of health benefits over and above those related to pregnancy and other intrinsic benefits of a greater sense of self-control could protect against postpartum relapse.