On the Mechanics of Emma
On the Mechanics of Emma
复制标题
论艾玛的机制
DOI：
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发表时间：
1978
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Morton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Marshall;J. Morton
正常的成年人能够也确实会反思自己（和他人）的语言行为。虽然我们不想对这一点进行过多的讨论，但还是要从一开始就区分两种类型的“意识”，这两种类型的意识在任何关于这种元语言能力的解释中都必须加以说明。冒着看起来矛盾的危险，我们将第一种类型称为默会意识，第二种类型称为显式表达。为了说明这一区别，考虑以下“句子”：
Normal adults can and do reflect upon their own (and other people’s) linguistic behavior. Although we do not wish to belabor this point, it is as well to distinguish from the outset between two types of “awareness” that must be explicated in any account of such metalinguistic abilities. At risk of seeming contradiction, we shall call the first type tacit awareness,and the second explicit formulation. In order to illustrate the distinction consider the following “sentence”: