Sembiran and Pacung on the north coast of Bali: a strategic crossroads for early trans-Asiatic exchange

Sembiran and Pacung on the north coast of Bali: a strategic crossroads for early trans-Asiatic exchange
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DOI:
10.15184/aqy.2014.45
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发表时间:
2015-04-01
期刊:
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Carter, Alison K.
Carter, Alison K.
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Calo, Ambra;Prasetyo, Bagyo;Carter, Alison K.

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到目前为止,对史前东南亚贸易路线的研究主要集中在东南亚大陆的考古证据上,特别是泰国半岛和越南。由于缺乏来自该区域的证据,印度尼西亚和东南亚岛屿在这些网络中的作用一直没有得到很好的了解。最近的研究已经开始填补这一空白。在巴厘岛北部海岸的Sembian和Pacung进行的新发掘,从墓葬中产生了新的、直接的AMS年代,从文化材料中获得了分析数据,包括陶器、玻璃、青铜、黄金和半宝石,以及当地青铜铸造的证据。这表明,从公元前1千年末开始,印度次大陆和东南亚大陆就有了密切的联系,比人们之前认为的要早大约200年。
Studies of trade routes across Southeast Asia in prehistory have hitherto focused largely on archaeological evidence from Mainland Southeast Asia, particularly the Thai Peninsula and Vietnam. The role of Indonesia and Island Southeast Asia in these networks has been poorly understood, owing to the paucity of evidence from this region. Recent research has begun to fill this void. New excavations at Sembiran and Pacung on the northern coast of Bali have produced new, direct AMS dates from burials, and analytical data from cultural materials including pottery, glass, bronze, gold and semi-precious stone, as well as evidence of local bronze-casting. This suggests strong links with the Indian subcontinent and Mainland Southeast Asia from the late first millennium BC, some 200 years earlier than previously thought.