Combustible Tobacco and Smokeless Tobacco Use Among Working AdultsUnited States, 2012 to 2014
Combustible Tobacco and Smokeless Tobacco Use Among Working AdultsUnited States, 2012 to 2014
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DOI：
10.1097/jom.0000000000000898
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发表时间：
2016-12-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Mazurek, Jacek M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Syamlal, Girija;Jamal, Ahmed;Mazurek, Jacek M.
目的：本研究的目的是检查至少18岁的工作成年人中的烟草使用情况。方法：2012年至2014年的全国健康访谈调查（n= 105，779）用于估计吸烟、其他可燃烟草使用和无烟烟草使用的患病率以及至少18岁的工作成年人中任何烟草产品使用的患病率比值比（PORs），按行业和职业划分。结果：在估计的1.44亿当前就业成年人中，17%是吸烟者，7.0%是其他非卷烟可燃烟草使用者，3.4%是无烟烟草使用者。使用烟草的机会不同的社会人口特征和行业和occupations.Conclusions：烟草使用的差异存在于工作的成年人。继续实施行之有效的干预措施，以预防和减少美国工人中各种形式的烟草使用是必要的，特别是在那些使用负担较高的工人中。
Objective:The aim of this study was to examine tobacco use among working adults at least 18 years of age.Methods:The 2012 to 2014 National Health Interview Survey (n=105,779) was used to estimate prevalences for cigarette smoking, other combustible tobacco use, and smokeless tobacco use and prevalence odds ratios (PORs) for any tobacco product use among working adults at least 18 years of age, by industry and occupation.Results:Of the estimated 144 million currently employed adults, 17% were cigarette smokers, 7.0% other noncigarette combustible tobacco users, and 3.4% smokeless tobacco users. Odds of using tobacco varied by sociodemographic characteristics and by industry and occupations.Conclusions:Disparities in tobacco use exist among working adults. Continued implementation of proven interventions to prevent and reduce all forms of tobacco use among U.S. workers is warranted, particularly among those workers with a higher burden of use.