Coping and emotional response in cardiac surgery patients.
Coping and emotional response in cardiac surgery patients.
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DOI：
10.1177/019394599401600105
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发表时间：
1994-02-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Crumlish, C M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Crumlish, C M
这项描述性相关研究的目的是探讨心脏手术前后患者的应对和情绪。120例患者在术前和术后第5天完成修订后的应对方式量表（WCCL）和情绪状态量表（POMS）。参与者在手术前和手术后的应对方式有显著差异（p <0.01）。术后几种应对策略（寻求社会支持、自责和一厢情愿）的使用显著减少（p <0.05）;然而，其他应对策略（以问题为中心的应对和回避）的使用保持不变。情绪没有改变。有积极的，显着的（p <0.05）关系之间的一些应对策略和围手术期的情绪。术前情绪被认为是术后情绪的最佳独立预测因子。
The purpose of this descriptive, correlational study was to examine coping and emotion in patients prior to and after cardiac surgery. The revised Ways of Coping Checklist (WCCL) and the Profile of Mood States (POMS) were completed by 120 patients before surgery and on the fifth postoperative day. Participants had significant (p < .01) differences in coping prior to and following surgery. There were significant (p < .05) postoperative decreases in the use of several coping strategies (seeking social support, blaming oneself, and wishful thinking); however, the use of other coping strategies (problem-focused coping and avoidance) remained unchanged. Emotion did not change. There were positive, significant (p < .05) relationships between several of the coping strategies and perioperative emotion. Preoperative emotion was found to be the best independent predictor of the postoperative emotion.