Pattern of fluid consumption in a sample of Saudi Arabian adolescents aged 12-13 years
Pattern of fluid consumption in a sample of Saudi Arabian adolescents aged 12-13 years
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-263x.2006.00715.x
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发表时间：
2006-05-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Al-Hammad, N.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bello, L. L.;Al-Hammad, N.
Objective.研究一组年龄为12 - 13岁的沙特青少年男孩和女孩的液体消耗模式。前瞻性研究。2002年4月和5月，在利雅得上学的344名男孩和女孩连续三天记录了他们的液体摄入量，其中包括一个周末。分析饮料/饮料类型和消费总量，并按消费量/数量排序。性别间比较采用独立样本t检验。平均每日液体摄入量为1917 mL（SD 287）。饮用水占37%，而碳酸软饮料和果汁/饮料分别占26%和25%。总液体摄入量的7%（134 mL）来自牛奶，5%（103 mL）来自茶/咖啡。男孩的液体摄入量（2006 mL）高于女孩（1821 mL）（P = 0.049）。碳酸软饮料（P = 0.050）和茶/咖啡（P = 0.000）也是如此。女生牛奶（P = 0.001）和果汁/饮料（P = 0.001）的摄入量高于男生。碳酸软饮料和果汁/饮料占抽样的沙特青少年总液体摄入量的最大比例，不利于营养牛奶。
Objective. To study the pattern of fluid consumption in a group of Saudi adolescent boys and girls aged 1213 years.Design. Prospective study.Methods. Three hundred forty-four boys and girls attending school in Riyadh recorded their fluid intake for three consecutive days, including one weekend day, in April and May 2002. Types of drink/beverage and total amount consumed were analysed and ranked in order of amount/quantity of consumption. Independent samples t-test was used to compare between genders.Results. Mean daily fluid intake was 1917 mL (SD 287). Drinking water provided 37%, whereas carbonated soft drinks and fruit juice/drink accounted for 26% and 25%, respectively. Seven percent of total fluid intake amounting to 134 mL came from milk and 5% (103 mL) was from tea/coffee. Fluid intake was higher in boys (2006 mL) than in girls (1821 mL) (P = 0.049). This was also true for carbonated soft drinks (P = 0.050) and tea/coffee (P = 0.000). Girls consumed more milk (P = 0.001) and fruit juice/drink (P = 0.001) than boys.Conclusion. Both carbonated soft drink and fruit juice/drink accounted for the largest proportion of total fluid intake by the sampled Saudi adolescents to the detriment of nutritious milk.