The Helm Wind
The Helm Wind
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舵风
作者：
A. Woeikof
坎伯兰的掌舵风一直是英格兰热议的话题。我想知道为什么还没有找到真正的解释，即。掌舵风为波拉风，即与伊斯特拉半岛和达尔马提亚海岸以及黑海东海岸北部，特别是新罗西斯克吹的极其强烈的干燥东风和东北风相同。在后一个地方，风从大约 2000 英尺高的瓦拉达链吹来，并且与舵风一样，在东边不远的地方感觉不到风。我在《世界气候》一书中对博拉岛的一段话进行了翻译：
THE helm wind of Cumberland has been the subject of much discussion in England. I wonder how the true explanation has not been found, viz. that the helm wind is a bora, i.e. identical in character with the extremely strong dry east and north-east winds blowing on the coasts of Istria and Dalmatia, as well as on the north part of the east coast ofthe Black Sea, especially at Novorossiisk. At the latter place it blows from the Varada chain, about 2000 feet high, and, as with the helm wind, it is not felt a little distance to the east. I give the translation of a passage on the bora in my book on “The Climates of the World”:—