Addressing Diverse Motivations to Enable Bioinspired Design
Addressing Diverse Motivations to Enable Bioinspired Design
复制标题
解决不同的动机以实现仿生设计
DOI：
10.1093/icb/icac041
复制
发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Alleyne, Marianne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barley, William C.;Ruge-Jones, Luisa;Wissa, Aimy;Suarez, Andrew V.;Alleyne, Marianne
生物启发设计（BID）是一种内在的跨学科实践，将基础生物学知识与工程解决方案的能力联系起来。本文讨论了跨学科研究所固有的共同社会挑战，以及在实践BID时跨生物学和工程学学科合作的具体挑战。我们还提出了社区成员确定的最佳实践，以帮助应对这些挑战。为了实现这一目标，我们通过跨学科团队的社会科学研究中的最新发现的透镜来解决生物灵感的挑战。我们提出了BID面临的三个挑战：（1）合作研究人员的复杂动机，（2）对生物学家和工程师之间的关系和利益的误解，以及（3）抑制跨学科工作的制度化障碍。我们提出了应对这些挑战的具体建议。
Bioinspired design (BID) is an inherently interdisciplinary practice that connects fundamental biological knowledge with the capabilities of engineering solutions. This paper discusses common social challenges inherent to interdisciplinary research, and specific to collaborating across the disciplines of biology and engineering when practicing BID. We also surface best practices that members of the community have identified to help address these challenges. To accomplish this goal, we address challenges of bioinspiration through a lens of recent findings within the social scientific study of interdisciplinary teams. We propose three challenges faced in BID: (1) complex motivations across collaborating researchers, (2) misperceptions of relationships and benefits between biologists and engineers, and (3) institutionalized barriers that disincentivize interdisciplinary work. We advance specific recommendations for addressing each of these challenges.