Holocene Vegetation History and Environmental Change in the Lǎpuş Mountains, North-West Romania
Holocene Vegetation History and Environmental Change in the Lǎpuş Mountains, North-West Romania
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罗马尼亚西北部 LÇpuÅ 山脉全新世植被历史和环境变化
DOI:
10.1080/01916122.2019.1615567
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
C. Metzner-Nebelsick
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Peters;A. Friedmann;Ph. Stojakowitz;C. Metzner-Nebelsick
Pollen analysis supported by 25 accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS)14C dates from the Tăul Negru peat bog (1143 m) in the Lăpuş Mountains (Eastern Carpathians, Romania) is used to reconstruct the Holocene vegetation history of this mountain region. The vegetation record at Tăul Negru starts atc.10,500 cal yr BP with dense montane forests dominated byPicea abies(spruce) andUlmus(elm).Corylus avellana(hazel) spread after 10,000 cal yr BP and reached maximum frequencies between 9000 and 7000 cal yr BP before decreasing. Thereafter,Piceaprevailed in the forests withCarpinus betulus(hornbeam) expanding after 5700 cal yr BP, attaining maximum representation at 4200 cal yr BP.Fagus sylvatica(beech) spread from 4800 cal yr BP onwards with a short decline around 3700 cal yr BP. Mass expansion resumed afterwards, leading to the ultimate recession ofPicea,CorylusandUlmus.Faguspredominates the forests to the present. Small-scale human influence on the landscape (cereal-type pollen grains, Poaceae, andPlantago lanceolata) first appeared after 6000 cal yr BP. Further anthropogenic impact was detected after 5000 cal yr BP, and was slightly stronger between 2300 cal yr BP and the twelfth century AD with regular and increasing appearances of primary and secondary cultural indicators. Large-scale forest clearing in the lowlands and foothills with more agriculture led to the development of the modern cultural landscape in the last 500 years.
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DOI:
10.5038/1937-8602.59.1.2
发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Studia Universitatis Babes-bolyai, Geologia
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Grindean;I. Tanțău;S. Farcas;Andrei
通讯作者:
Andrei
影响因子:
2.5
作者:
I. Tanțău;M. Reille;J. de Beaulieu;S. Farcas;T. Goslar;M. Paterne
通讯作者:
M. Paterne
影响因子:
2.3
作者:
I. Tanțău;M. Reille;J. de Beaulieu;S. Farcas;S. Brewer
通讯作者:
S. Brewer
影响因子:
4
作者:
A. Bodnariuc;Anne Bouchette;J. Dedoubat;T. Otto;M. Fontugne;G. Jalut
通讯作者:
G. Jalut
影响因子:
1.9
作者:
Björkman, L;Feurdean, A;Wohlfarth, B
通讯作者:
Wohlfarth, B