Ethics guidance for neurological and psychiatric deep brain stimulation.
Ethics guidance for neurological and psychiatric deep brain stimulation.
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DOI：
10.1016/b978-0-444-53497-2.00026-7
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发表时间：
2013-01-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Racine, Eric
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bell, Emily;Racine, Eric
对当前深部脑刺激 (DBS) 的使用以及研究用途相关的伦理和社会问题的考虑现在应该成为当代 DBS 实践的一个组成部分。学术、跨学科工作组和同行流程有助于阐明当前星展银行实践中需要尊重和实施的标准。整合新知识和跨学科道德观点可以被视为星展银行计划成熟和严谨的标志。尽管如此，星展银行的研究用途带来了巨大的希望，但也触及敏感和棘手的道德问题。这些问题可以受益于星展银行标准使用所产生的道德智慧，但也挑战了当前的实践和专业行为。认识到这一点，跨学科专家小组被召集起来，以确定并充实星展银行尖端研究的道德指南。通过实施这些道德框架，星展银行提供了一个机会，为一组弱势且有时服务不足的患者开发有前景的治疗方法，同时关注他们的最大利益。
The consideration of ethical and social issues related to current uses of deep brain stimulation (DBS) as well as investigational uses should now be an integral part of contemporary DBS practice. Scholarship, interdisciplinary work groups, and peer processes have helped articulate standards that need to be respected and implemented in current DBS practice. Integrating new knowledge and interdisciplinary ethical perspectives could be considered a sign of the maturity and rigor of a DBS program. Still, investigational uses of DBS carry tremendous hope but also touch on sensitive and thorny ethical questions. These questions can benefit from the ethical wisdom generated for standard uses of DBS but also challenge current practices and professional conduct. Realizing this, interdisciplinary expert groups have been convened to identify and flesh out ethical guideposts for cutting-edge research in DBS. By implementing these ethical frameworks, DBS is an opportunity to develop promising treatments for a set of vulnerable and sometimes underserved patients while keeping their best interests in sight.