Plant use in three Pre-Pottery Neolithic sites of the northern and eastern Fertile Crescent: a preliminary report

Plant use in three Pre-Pottery Neolithic sites of the northern and eastern Fertile Crescent: a preliminary report
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新月沃地北部和东部三个前陶器新石器时代遗址的植物利用:初步报告

DOI:
10.1007/s00334-011-0318-y
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Zeidi-Kulehparcheh
Zeidi-Kulehparcheh
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Conard;Darabi;Deckers;Fazeli Nashli;Zeidi-Kulehparcheh

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整个新月沃地的农业起源至今仍不完全清楚,尤其是在新月沃地的东端,即现代伊朗地区。对土耳其东南部Epipalaeolithic/PPNA Körtik Tepe和伊朗西南部Chogha Golan和East Chia Sabz的前陶器新石器时代遗址的古植物样本进行了研究,以确定这些遗址的种植状况。初步结果表明,在10600 cal. b. p.之前,伊朗的地点存在着丰富的农作物野生祖先物种,在Körtik Tepe,只有很少的野生祖先物种可以追溯到11700-11250 cal. b. p.。伊朗遗址还表明,通过种植或改变湿度条件,野生大麦颗粒的大小在400年的序列中增加。
The beginnings of agriculture throughout the Fertile Crescent are still not completely understood, particularly at the eastern end of the Fertile Crescent in the area of modern Iran. Archaeobotanical samples from Epipalaeolithic/PPNA Körtik Tepe in southeastern Turkey and from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic sites of Chogha Golan and East Chia Sabz in south western Iran were studied in order to define the status of cultivation at these sites. Preliminary results show the presence of abundant wild progenitor species of crops at the Iranian sites before 10600 cal.b.p., and very few wild progenitor species at Körtik Tepe dated to 11700–11250 cal.b.p.The Iranian sites also indicate size increase of wild barley grain across a sequence of 400 years through either cultivation or changing moisture conditions.
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